Palabras clave
control de garrapatas
parasiticidas
tratamiento de ectoparásitos
Categorías
Cómo citar
Resumen
El control de Rhipicephalus sanguineus es vital para prevenir malestar en los perros domésticos, así como para reducir el riesgo de transmisión de varios patógenos zoonóticos. El aumento de la resistencia y la ineficiencia de los acaricidas sintéticos más
extendidos demuestran la necesidad de estudiar opciones de tratamiento que sean novedosos, efectivos y ambientalmente seguros para el control de la garrapata marrón del perro. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la actividad acaricida in vitro del eugenol sobre R. sanguineus sensu stricto de Argentina. Se evaluaron nueve poblaciones de R. sanguineus s.s. de tres provincias (San Luis, Buenos Aires y Río Negro). Se utilizó la prueba de paquete de larvas para evaluar la respuesta toxicológica de R. sanguineus s.s. al eugenol. Las regresiones de mortalidad dosis-respuesta, las concentraciones letales al 50 % (CL50) y la pendiente, se calcularon mediante análisis probit. Las concentraciones que mataron al 50 % de las poblaciones de garrapatas estudiadas fueron de 3.20 a 7.71 mg·mL-1. En conclusión, el eugenol tiene una buena actividad acaricida contra las larvas de R. sanguineus s.s., encontrándose una variación sustancial entre poblaciones en respuesta al eugenol en las nueve poblaciones de garrapatas estudiadas.
Citas
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