Palabras clave
actividad entomopatógena
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus mojavensis
Bacillus thuringiensis
Lysinibacillus sphaericus
Cómo citar
Resumen
El centro de origen y domesticación de Jatropha curcas L. es México. Este cultivo puede ser afectado por diversos hongos fitopatógenos y plagas insectiles que disminuyen la calidad de las semillas. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actividad antagonista y entomopatógena de bacterias rizosféricas (Bacillus subtilis, B. mojavensis, B. thuringiensis y Lysinibacillus sphaericus) contra Fusarium verticillioides y Leptoglossus zonatus. La actividad antagonista de las rizobacterias se evaluó contra F. verticillioides mediante la técnica de cultivo dual en papa dextrosa agar. Además, se evaluó el efecto de B. thuringiensis y L. sphaericus en la mortalidad y desarrollo de L. zonatus. Los resultados demostraron que las rizobacterias inhibieron el crecimiento micelial (26 a 55 %) y afectaron la morfología hifal de F. verticillioides con independencia del medio y tiempo de cultivo probados. Los mayores porcentajes de inhibición lo causaron B. mojavensis (40.4 a 54 %), L. sphaericus (39.6 a 55 %) y B. subtilis (38.5 a 50 %). Por otra parte, B. thuringiensis y L. sphaericus no mostraron actividad entomopatógena, pues no afectaron la mortalidad ni el desarrollo de L. zonatus.
Citas
Abbott, W. S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, 265-267. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a
Ahmad, V., Iqbal, A. M. Z., Haseeb, M., & Khan, M. S. (2014). Antimicrobial potential of bacteriocin producing Lysinibacillus jx416856 against foodborne bacterial and fungal pathogens, isolated from fruits and vegetable waste. Anaerobe, 27, 87-95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2014.04.001
Bacon, C. W., & Hinton, D. M. (2002). Endophytic and biological control potential of Bacillus mojavensis and related species. Biological Control, 23, 274-284. doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/bcon.2001.1016
Bacon, C. W., Hinton, D. M., Mitchell, T. R., Snook, M. E., & Olubajo, B. (2012). Characterization of endophytic strains of Bacillus mojavensis and their production of surfactin isomers. Biological Control, 62, 1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.03.006
Basha, S., & Ulaganathan, K. (2002). Antagonism of Bacillus species (strain BC121) towards Curvularia lunata. Current Science, 82, 1457-1463. http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/jun252002/1457.pdf
Basili, M., & Fontini, F. (2012). Biofuel from Jatropha curcas: Environmental sustainability and option value. Ecological Economics, 78, 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.03.010
Baum, J. A., Sukuru, U. R., Penn, S. R., Meyer, S. E., Subbarao, S., Shi, X., ... & Clark, T. L. (2012). Cotton plants expressing a hemipteran-active Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein impact the development and survival of Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) nymphs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105, 616-624. doi: https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11207
Becker, K., Wulfmeyer, V., Berger, T., Gebel, J., & Münch, W. (2013). Carbon farming in hot, dry coastal areas: An option for climate change mitigation. Earth System Dynamics, 4, 237-251. doi: https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-4-237-2013
Beneduzi, A., Ambrosini, A., & Passaglia, L. M. P. (2012). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): Their potential as antagonists and biocontrol agents. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 35, 1044-1051. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572012000600020
Berry, C. (2012). The bacterium, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, as an insect pathogen. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 109, 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2011.11.008
Chérif, M., Sadfi, N., Benhamou, N., Boudabbous, A., Boubaker, A., Hajlaoui, M. R., & Tirilly, Y. (2002). Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of in vitro interactions of the antagonistic bacteria Bacillus cereus X16 and B. thuringiensis 55T with Fusarium roseum var. sambucinum. Journal of Plant Pathology, 84, 83-93. doi: https://doi.org/10.4454/jpp.v84i2.1091
Dharmaputra, O. S., Worang, R. L., Syarief, R., & Tahudin, M. (2009). The quality of physic nut (Jatropha curcas) seed affected by water activity and duration of storage. Microbiology Indonesia, 3, 139-145. http://jurnal.permi.or.id/index.php/mionline/article/view/138/15
Dias, L. A. S., Missio, R. F., & Dias, D. C. F. S. (2012). Antiquity, botany, origin and domestication of Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae), a plant species with potential for biodiesel production. Genetics and Molecular Research, 11, 2719-2728. doi: https://doi.org/10.4238/2012.June.25.6
Dussán, J. G., Andrade, D. R. L., Lozano, L. C. A., Vanegas, S. P. M. (2002). Physiologic and genetic characterization of Bacillus sphaericus native strains. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 4, 89-99. http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/30097/30289
Fresnedo-Ramírez, J., & Orozco-Ramírez, Q. (2013). Diversity and distribution of genus Jatropha in Mexico. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 60, 1087-1104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9906-7
Grimm, C., & Somarriba, A. (1999). Suitability of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) as single host plant for the leaf-footed bug Leptoglossus zonatus Dallas (Het., Coreidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 123, 347-350. doi: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.1999.00380
Guo, Z., Chen, R., Xing, R., Liu, S., Yu, H., Wang, P., …Li, P. (2006). Novel derivarives of chitosan and their antifungal activities in vitro. Carbohydrate Research, 341(3), 351-354. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2005.11.002
Jha, C. K., Patel, D., & Saraf, M. (2012). Stimulation of the growth of Jatropha curcas by the plant growth promoting bacterium Enterobacter cancerogenus MSA2. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28, 891- 899. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0886-0
Latha, P., Anand, T., Prakasam, V., Jonathan, E. I., Paramathma, M., & Samiyappan, R. (2011). Combining Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Trichoderma strains with organic amendments and micronutrient to enhance suppression of collar and root rot disease in physic nut. Applied Soil Ecology, 49, 215-223. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2011.05.003
McPherson, J. E., Packauskas, R. J., Taylor, S. J., & O´Brien, M. F. (1990). Eastern range extension of Leptoglossus occidentalis with a key to Leptoglossus species of America North of Mexico (Heteroptera: Coreidae). Great Lakes Entomology, 23, 99-104.
Patel, D., & Saraf, M. (2013). Influence of soil ameliorants and microflora on induction of antioxidant enzymes and growth promotion of Jatropha curcas L. under saline condition. European Journal of Soil Biology, 55, 47-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2012.12.004
Poopathi, S., Mani, C., Thirugnanasambantham, K., Praba, V. L., Ahangar, N. A., & Balagangakharan, K. (2014). Identification and characterization of a novel marine Bacillus cereus for mosquito control. Parasitology Research, 113, 323-332. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3658-y
Rocha, L. O., Tralamazza, S. M., Reis, G. M., Rabinovitch, L., Barbosa, C. B., & Corrêa, B. (2014). Multi-method approach for characterizing the interaction between Fusarium verticillioides and Bacillus thuringiensis Subsp. Kurstaki. PloS ONE, 9(4), e92189. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092189
Schünemann, R., Knaak, N., & Fiuza, L. M. (2014). Mode of action and specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in the control of caterpillars and stink bugs in soybean culture. ISRN Microbiology, 2014, Article ID 135675. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/135675
SigmaPlot. (2008). SigmaPlot. Exact graphs for exact sciences, V.11.0. Point Richmond, CA, USA: Systat Software Inc.
Stockhoff, B., & Conlan, C. (2003). Control de plagas de insectos hemípteros con Bacillus thuringiensis. España: ES Patente núm. 2194108T3. 16-11-2003. http://www.espatentes.com/pdf/2194108_t3.pdf
Tepole-García, R. E., Pineda-Guillermo, S., Martínez-Herrera, J., & Castrejón-Gómez, V. R. (2012). Records of two pest species, Leptoglossus zonatus (Heteroptera: Coreidae) and Pachycoris klugii (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae), feeding on the physic nut, Jatropha curcas, in Mexico. Florida Entomology, 95, 208-210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.095.0135
Terren, M., Mignon, J., Declerck, C., Jijakli, H., Savery, S., Jacquet de Haveskercke, …Mergeai, G. (2012). Principal disease and insect pest of Jatropha curcas L. in the lower valley of the Senegal River. Tropicultura, 30, 222-229. http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v30n4/222.pdf
Van Rooijen, L. W. (2014). Pioneering in marginal fields: Jatropha for carbon credits and restoring degraded land in Eastern Indonesia. Sustainability, 6, 2223-2247. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su6042223
Wani, S. P., Chander, G., Sahrawat, K. L., Srinivasa-Rao, Ch., Raghvendra, G., Susanna, P., & Pavani, M. (2012). Carbon sequestration and land rehabilitation through Jatropha curcas L. plantation in degraded lands. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 161, 112- 120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.028
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2016 Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente