Description of a New Isolated River Channel Wetland in Colombia

Abstract

Isolated River Channel Wetlands represent critical ecosystems for biodiversity and the provision of environmental services, yet their conservation is increasingly threatened by different productive activities. This study aims to assess the impact of such activities on a newly identified wetland in Colombia, with the objective of promoting its conservation and sustainable use. Additionally, it seeks to support the goals of environmental education in fostering an understanding of biodiversity loss in these ecosystems and encouraging the adoption of sustainable practices. The methodological approach is grounded in General Systems Theory, addressing the issue from an environmental sciences perspective. Through data collection, direct observation of the ecosystem, and analysis of the sustainable management efforts led by environmental authorities, specific indicators tailored to the wetland’s context are applied to evaluate its ecological condition and degree of degradation. The results highlight a comprehensive systematic review of the topic, an inventory of species, and the identification of productive activities that have altered the wetland’s ecological dynamics, negatively impacting its biodiversity and self-regulatory capacity. However, opportunities for implementing restoration and sustainable management strategies—supported by sound public policy—were also identified.

In conclusion, the research underscores the need to strengthen environmental education and conservation strategies within these ecosystems, promoting actions that balance productive development with biodiversity protection and the long-term sustainability of the wetland.