Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente
Global concentration of MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) exports
ISSNe: 2007-4018   |   ISSN: 2007-3828
PDF

Keywords

wood panel
concentration index
inequality index
oligopolistic market

How to Cite

Coelho Junior, L. M., de Sousa Selvatti, T. ., Vanderlei Alencar, F. ., Lopes da Silva, M. ., & Pereira de Rezende, J. L. . (2019). Global concentration of MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) exports. Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales Y Del Ambiente, 25(3), 413–424. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2018.11.084

##article.highlights##

  • The concentration of MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) exports from 1995 to 2016 was analyzed.
  • New Zealand, Germany and China stood out with the highest export values.
  • MDF exports are concentrated in 20 countries.
  • Partial indicators indicated an oligopolistic market structure.
  • Summary indicators showed that there is no concentration in MDF exports.

Abstract

Introduction: Engineered for noble purposes, Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a reconstituted wood panel used to reproduce wood designs and details.  Objective: To analyze the global concentration of MDF exports in the period 1995 to 2016. Materials and methods: The information was obtained from the statistics division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (©FAO Statistics Division). Export concentration was measured using the following indicators: concentration ratio (CR[k]), Herfindahl–Hirschman index (HHI), Theil’s entropy index (E), comprehensive concentration index (CCI), Hall and Tideman index (HTI) and Gini coefficient (G).  Results and discussion: MDF exports grew 9.44 % annually, with China and Germany being the main exporters. The CR(k) indicated moderately low concentration, but with an oligopolistic market structure with high competition. competitiveness. Analysis of the indicators HHI, E, CCI and HTI indicate that there is low concentration and G infers strong inequality that tends to absolute.  Conclusion: Global MDF exports showed an oligopolistic market structure with high competition.
https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2018.11.084
PDF

References

Bain, J. (1959). Industrial organization. New York, USA: Wiley.

Bikker, J. A., & Haaf, K. (2002). Measures of competition and concentration in the banking industry: a review of the literature. Economic & Financial Modelling, 9(2), 53–98. Retrieved from https://www.dnb.nl/binaries/Measures%20of%20Competition_tcm46-145799.pdf

Coelho Junior, L. M. (2016). Concentração regional do valor bruto de produção do pinhão no Paraná. Ciência Florestal, 26(3), 853–861. doi: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509824213

Coelho Junior, L. M., Rezende, J. L. P., Avila, E. S., Oliveira, A. D., & Borges, L. A. C. (2010). Analysis of the Brazilian cellulose industry concentration (1998-2007). Cerne, 16(2), 209–216. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-77602010000200013

Coelho Junior, L. M., Rezende, J. L. P., & Oliveira, A. D. (2013). Concentração das exportações mundiais de produtos florestais. Ciência Florestal, 23(4), 691–701. doi: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509812353

Coelho Junior, L. M., Selvatti, T. S., Alencar, F. V., Santos Júnior, E. P., Borges, L. A. C., & Rezende, J. L. P. (2018a). Global concentration of pulp exports. Floresta, 48(4), 443–452. doi: https://doi.org/10.5380/rf.v48i4.48334

Coelho Junior, L. M., Burgos, M. C., & Santos Junior, E. P. (2018b). Concentração regional da produção de lenha da Paraíba. Ciência Florestal, 28(4), 1729–1740. doi: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509835332

Coelho Junior, L. M., Burgos, M. C., Santos Junior, E. P., & Pinto, P. A. L. A. (2019). Regional concentration of the gross value of production of firewood in Paraíba. Floram, v. 26, p. e20170887. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.088717

Cuenca, M. A. G., & Dompieri, M. H. G. (2017). Dinâmica espacial da canavicultura e análise dos efeitos sobre o valor bruto da produção, na região dos tabuleiros costeiros da Paraíba, Pernambuco e Alagoas. Revista Econômica do Nordeste, 47(4), 91–106. Retrieved from https://ren.emnuvens.com.br/ren/article/view/620/497

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Statistics division. Forestry Production and Trade. Retrieved September 19, 2017 from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO

Gini, C. (1912). Variabilità e mutabilità. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234236776_Variabilita_e_Mutabilita

Hall, M., & Tideman, N. (1967). Measures of concentration. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62(317), 162–168. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2282919

Haguenauer, L. (2012). Competitividade: conceitos e medidas. Uma resenha da bibliografia recente com ênfase no caso brasileiro. Revista Economia Contemporânea, 16(1), 146–176. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-98482012000100008

Herfindahl, O. C. (1950). Concentration in the steel industry. Thesis Ph.D., Columbia University, USA.

Hirschman, A. O. (1945). National power and the structure of foreign trade. USA: University of California Press.

Horvarth, J. (1970). Suggestion for a comprehensive measure of concentration. Southern Economic Journal, 36(4), 446–452. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1056855

Indústria Brasileira de Árvores (2017). Relatório anual: 2017. Retrieved from https://iba.org/images/shared/Biblioteca/IBA_RelatorioAnual2017.pdf

Noce, R., Carvalho, R. M. M. A., do Canto, J. L., da Silva, M. L., & Mendes, M. M. (2007). Medida da desigualdade do mercado internacional de compensado. Cerne, Lavras, 13(1), 107–110. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242164676_MEDIDA_DA_DESIGUALDADE_DO_MERCADO_INTERNACIONAL_DE_COMPENSADO

Noce, R., Silva, M. L. D., Carvalho, R. M. M. A., & Soares, T. S. (2005). Concentração das exportações no mercado internacional de madeira serrada. Revista Árvore, 29(3), 431–437. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622005000300010

Noce, R., Silva, M. L., Souza, A. L., de Silva, O. M., Mendes, L. M., Carvalho, R. M. M. A., & Valverde, S. B. (2008). Competitividade do Brasil no mercado internacional de aglomerado. Revista Árvore, 32(1), 113–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622008000100013

Resende, M. (1994). Medidas de concentração industrial: uma resenha. Revista Análise Econômica, 12(21), 24–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.22456/2176-5456.10488

Resende, M., & Boff, H. (2002). Concentração industrial. In D. J. Kupfer, & L. Hasenclever (Eds.), Economia industrial: fundamentos teóricos e práticas no Brasil (pp. 73–90). Brasil: Editora Campus.

Scherer, F. M., & Ross, D. (1990). Industrial market structure and economic performance (3rd. ed.). Boston, USA: Houghton Mifflin.

Selvatti, T. S., Borges, L. A. C., Soares, H. C. C., Souza, A. N., & Coelho Junior, L. M. (2018). Global production concentration of medium density fiberboard (MDF) (1995-2016). Revista Árvore, 42(5), e420506. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-90882018000500006

Soares, P. R. C., Cardoso, M. V., Almeida, A. N., Silva, J. C. G. L., Timofeiczik Junior, R., & Angelo, H. (2014). Concentração e desigualdade nas importações norte-americanas de celulose. Scientia Forestalis, 42(102), 173–179. Retrieved from https://www.ipef.br/publicacoes/scientia/nr102/cap01.pdf

Soares, P. R. C., Oliveira, G. S., Silva, J. P., Ferrari, L. H., Santos, E., Kanieski, M. R., & Sampietro, J. A. (2018). Competitiveness of wood pulp in the international market. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 12(9), 1499–1503. doi: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.18.12.09.PNE1243

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente