Palabras clave
redes de colaboración
manejo forestal
silvicultura
secuestro de carbono
Cómo citar
##article.highlights##
- La modelación de bosques templados manejados (MBTM) incrementó a partir del 2012.
- El incremento se debe a la necesidad de mitigación y adaptación de los bosques al cambio global.
- Las temáticas están enfocadas en la producción de biomasa, cambio climático y secuestro de carbono.
- La aplicación de MBTM en México se enfocó en la visión netamente silvícola.
Resumen
Introducción: El análisis bibliométrico es una herramienta cuantitativa para reconocer las tendencias y brechas de investigación en temáticas de interés científico.
Objetivo: Identificar los avances en la producción científica, las redes de colaboración, temáticas de investigación y aplicación de modelación de bosques templados manejados (MBTM), a nivel global, en relación con el manejo, productividad, almacenamiento de carbono y ciclado de nutrientes.
Materiales y métodos: La revisión se centró en la recopilación de datos de la plataforma Web of Science Core Collection en el periodo 2005-2019.
Resultados y discusión: El análisis bibliométrico permitió recolectar 960 artículos científicos especializados en el tema, provenientes de revistas indizadas en Journal Citation Reports (JCR). Las instituciones con mayor autoridad académica en estudios sobre manejo forestal fueron Natural Resources of Canada (NRCan), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) y US Forest Service. Las temáticas de MBTM se enfocaron en el crecimiento de plantaciones forestales, efectos de las prácticas silvícolas en la estructura, productividad, secuestro de carbono y, en menor medida, en la disponibilidad de nutrientes. México presentó baja colaboración con otras instituciones y un enfoque netamente silvícola en la aplicación de modelación.
Conclusiones: El análisis permitió orientar la investigación en MBTM para México. Se recomienda la implementación de modelación para lograr un aprovechamiento forestal basado en la comprensión integral del sistema y así garantizar su sostenibilidad.
Citas
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