Palabras clave
unidades calor
tiempo térmico
fenología del maíz
Cómo citar
Resumen
La temperatura, es una medida de la cantidad de calor, que afectan el crecimiento y desarrollo del cultivo de maíz. El concepto de unidades de calor se utiliza en varios estudios fenológicos para la predicción de los cambios fenológicos de los seres vivos. Una forma directa para calcular las unidades de calor es mediante el cálculo de los grados días de desarrollo (GDD), este concepto cuantifica la relación entre la fenología del maíz y la temperatura. Se realizó una revisión de literatura sobre el efecto de temperatura en especial los grados días de desarrollo (GDD) para evaluar los cambios fenológicos y su relación con las actividades culturales.en el cultivo de maíz. Esta investigación se realizó durante el año 2024, obteniéndose información reciente de las plataformas científicas Science Direct y Redalyc, consultando artículos de investigación centrados en los índices agroclimáticos aplicados al cultivo de maíz. En él se describe un marco teórico que concentra diferentes casos de estudio, retomando la información generada en los principales sitios maiceros a nivel mundial, lo que da como resultado un amplio conjunto de conceptos interrelacionados para una mejor comprensión del tema. A partir de la presente revisión, ha sido documentado que los GDD son un método simple y ampliamente utilizado para monitorear y estimar los estados fenológicos del cultivo de maíz, sin embargo, su aplicación depende del conocimiento de información agronómica y ambiental.
Citas
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