Keywords
Morphometric variability
X-ray fluorescence
wild Phaseolus species
How to Cite
Abstract
Knowledge of wild populations of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and their relationship with soil quality is essential for biodiversity conservation and crop improvement. The identification of soils with high contents of nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, potassium and other trace elements can be key to the development of bean varieties more resistant to adverse conditions. In this sense, the objective was to establish the integrated diagnosis of nutrients in soils where some wild forms of common bean grow in the State of Durango and correlate it with the morphometric characteristics of pods and seeds. Soil samples were collected in five municipalities of the State of Durango (El Mezquital, Súchil, Nombre de Dios, Canatlán and Nuevo Ideal), a sample was taken from a depth of 20 cm, evaluating the amounts of organic matter, Ca, Mg, K, P, S, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn. There is great variability in the soil samples where wild forms of common bean grow, with the municipality of Canatlán having the highest content of beneficial elements for plants. In terms of the morphometric analysis of pods and seeds, those from Nombre de Dios and El Mezquital were the longest, widest and thickest. Variations in morphological characteristics in relation to soil quality could allow strategies for the recovery and improvement of genetic resources in a context of climate change and food security.
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