Keywords
Amblyomma
Riphicephalus
ticks
external parasites
Categories
How to Cite
Abstract
In warm climates, the main health problems in cattle are diseases caused by external parasites. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of cattle ticks in the humid tropics of Mexico and to perform in vitro resistance diagnosis to the main acaricides in Amblyomma ticks. The study was carried out in municipalities of the state of Tabasco and in the northern region of Chiapas. Ticks were collected for identification, including teleosts, from which larvae were obtained for the in vitro test. Once the larvae reached 21 days after egg hatching, commercial ixodicides were evaluated using the larval immersion technique, which consisted of exposing them for five minutes to different chemical products (Cypermethrin, Amitraz, Dichlorvos+Cypermethrin, Coumaphos) with different concentrations at maximum doses of 500 ppm and distilled water as a control. The tick species identified were: 57 % Riphicephalus microplus and 43 % Amblyomma cajennense. Cattle showed a high tick prevalence (> 64 %). There was no risk factor associated with tick prevalence and they are considered endemic species in the region. Amitraz at a dose of 300 ppm showed a mortality of 50 %. Coumaphos had a LD50 of 23 ppm, while with Dichlorvos+Cypermethrin it was 39 ppm. In the case of Cypermethrin, the LD50 was 45 ppm. It is concluded that there is a high prevalence of the tick genera R. microplus and A. cajennense in cattle in municipalities of Chiapas and Tabasco, Mexico. The lethal dose obtained in the resistance test shows the effectiveness of Amitraz.
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